Tape Reading Day Trading Strategy

Tape reading is the most important skill I ever learned as a day trader, and it was very easy to learn once I had the correct technique and strategy to use it.  Reading the time and sales window, also called ‘the tape’ will be a skill that you develop more every day, and your consistency in reading the tape will result in long term profits for any type of trading you want to do.

Tape Reading is the study of raw price action as it comes across your time & sales window, and is considered by most to be the ‘purest form of the market.’ The term tape comes from ticker tape; print out by the ticker tape machines available since 1870s which reports the latest trade/bid/ask update information.

I use tape reading to predict short term price changes by examining the price and volume information as it comes across the time and sales window.  The most effective way to read the tape is to use this strategy around potential turning points in the market.  I use my tape reading to confirm my order entries, as well as when to sit on my hands and skip a trade.  Tape reading will also tell me when a market move is coming to an end so I can look to take profit.
There are many benefits of tape reading that you will see right away.  First, you will filter out the highest percentage trading opportunities when you read the tape properly.  You will have more confidence in your entries, know when to avoid a trade, and when to take profit when you read the tape.

Learning to read the tape is easy, here’s what to use.  First, you need a live data connection (beware the use of filtered-data from some of the larger brokers such as IB) and open up a time and sales window.  I will give you the specific settings to use on your ‘tape’ when you work with me as a client.  Once you have your time and sales window open, then you are looking at three main aspects, speed, size, and condition.

First, how is the speed of the orders? Are they fast, slow, that is a big clue.  How large or small are the orders?  100 contracts on the tape is coming from a different type of trader than a 5-contract on the tape, so we look for clues to where the BIG MONEY is coming into the market looking at the size of the orders.  And finally, we need to know the condition, buy or sell, above or below the bid/ask, etc.  I will teach you how to read the tape more effectively watching for these three aspects.
In today’s lesson we review a simple technique for learning how to read the tape effectively.  This technique will train you how to be ready to read the tape, and we then execute this skill along with our trading plan every day when we trade in our live trade room.

“Market participants leave their footprints…telling us where they’ve been, and giving us clues as to the direction they’re headed in the future”

    schooloftrade

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    Anonymous - November 17, 2011 Reply

    Hi JJ,

    "(beware the use of filtered-data from some of the larger brokers such as IB)"

    Can you expand on this? I've always found I'm able to read the time and sales for clues as to whether a setup is likely to succeed or not.

    Thanks

    MM

    Joseph - November 18, 2011 Reply

    Filtered tick data means that you are NOT seeing ALL of the price information from the exchange.

    Large brokers often try and save on operational costs by giving unsuspecting clients/traders 'filtered' tick data, so they dont have to provide real-time.

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